Monday, August 24, 2020

Incorporate Expectancy Theory Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Consolidate Expectancy Theory - Article Example Other than the cleanliness and food, the mariners need to rest on single beds and do as such for not over 5 hours so. This is with the goal that they can guarantee they proceed to race and calm each other of the obligation to sail and control the pontoon consistently because of the unforgiving states of the water they are cruising in. So as to keep them from surrendering, they need to manufacture associations with one another and live like wedded couples. This is significant for help and enduring the extraordinary conditions in all the 10 days. The other path is to imagine the end prize just as construct the most pessimistic scenario situations on their heads with the goal that actually considerably more mediocre and the mariners would be intellectually arranged to deal with it. Being taught enough to adhere to an everyday practice and getting sufficient opportunity to rest and rest are additionally significant for progress not overlooking being remarkably narrow minded and basically pondering the opposition and winning alone (Webster, 2011). Hope hypothesis is tied in with investing on energy and acting with a particular goal in mind since one is anticipating a prize toward the end. The individual exertion that is put on an action is changed into acceptable or even astounding execution which will prompt a prize and subsequently having accomplished an individual objective. This is a similar hypothesis that drives the exhibition of the outrageous games mariners talked about in detail above (McShane, et al 2013). The mariners expect that by investing in a great deal of energy towards their training just as stick to the guidance gave by their therapists and different mentors, they will have the option to suffer while cruising and subsequently increment their exhibition level. The expanded exertion they put towards their cruising will lead them to finish the race inside the predetermined course of events and will most presumably have the option to have satisfied their particular objective (Kremer and Moran, 2013).

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Riordan Manufacturing Accounting Systems, Part Ii

RiordanManufacturingAccounting Systems, Part II Business Systems I/BSA 500 November 19, 2012 LiseHautzinger Riordan Manufacturing Accounting Systems, Part II Comprehensive bookkeeping frameworks and practices help organizations in observing income costs and ventures just as recognize new wellsprings of salary. Riordan Manufacturing’s current bookkeeping framework needs consistency over numerous areas and fundamental bookkeeping modules. Every area has a shut framework and dos not consolidate other division frameworks, for example, Marketing and Sales, Production, and Operations.Streamlining each bookkeeping framework to incorporate the essential bookkeeping modules and joining other organization frameworks will assist with guaranteeing consistence and recognize spending expenses and potential capital ventures. With the three working substances (Georgia, Michigan, and California) and the joint endeavor in the People’s Republic of China, Riordan Manufacturing has a mind b oggling bookkeeping arrangement. All data assembled from the working substances is aggregated at their corporate office in San Jose, California.Similar to that of different organizations, Riordan Manufacturing must guarantee that there is attachment between the different elements by imparting essential utilization of bookkeeping capacities and techniques. Despite the fact that the bookkeeping arrangement and conveyance is straightforward to their clients and providers, the total procedure is unpredictable. The proposals introduced by Team A will assist with building an incorporated way to deal with their bookkeeping and dispersion arrangement. At the very least, the fundamental segments of each working element bookkeeping framework incorporate the accompanying capacities: General Ledger, Accounts Payable, Accounts Receivable, and Inventory.The organization has distributed asset report data that shows this degree of information by looking at financial year finishing September 30, 201 0 versus September 30, 2011. Resources for the Riordan Manufacturing incorporate the accompanying: data got from General Ledger, Accounts Payable, Accounts Receivable, and Inventories. Monetary year finishing September 2011 yield complete resources of $47,409,137 contrasted with financial year 2010 quantities of $34,825,498. That is an expansion of $12,583,639 or around 26. % in 2011 contrasted with 2010 resources. Notwithstanding the previously mentioned bookkeeping capacities, Riordan Manufacturing utilizes the standard bookkeeping techniques for money and accumulation. The two techniques are comparable, yet one of these strategies will be utilized dependent on timing. In money related announcing, the money strategy for bookkeeping is utilized when bookkeeping records income when money from clients is gotten, and records costs when they are paid in real money (Sanker, 2012). Along these lines, money premise doesn't perceive debt claims or payable.Conversely, accumulation technique for account incorporate things when they are earned notwithstanding asserting findings when costs are acquired (Sanker, 2012). There are a lot of programming programs accessible to help an organization’s bookkeeping needs. With such a large number of accessible finding the correct programming project can be a weight. Assessing the requirements of an association just as the size of the association will assist one with finding the right programming program. While choosing the product program it ought to be upgradeable for future needs just as have the option to investigate and fix any mistakes in the program.The cost of the bookkeeping programming will likewise have an enormous impact in settling on a bookkeeping program. Riordan Manufacturing has numerous divisions of the organization. With regards to bookkeeping programming there are various projects utilized all through Riordan Manufacturing. The San Jose plant utilize an alternate bookkeeping programming program than the M ichigan and Georgia plants. This regularly causes a postponement in monetary revealing, which has caused Riordan Manufacturing investor’s certainty to diminish. The postpone will likewise affect the result of future capital investments.When are there mistakes in bookkeeping and money related archives this will regularly prompt blunders and sparkle exorbitant reviews (Perry, 2006). The various branches of bookkeeping, for example, creditor liabilities, records of sales, and request section should be kept up by one framework and an individual server with reflecting will get the job done for the above needs and obviously, an appropriate reinforcement arrangement will be for protection of this information (Perry, 2006). Microsoft produces a program that can address the issues of Riordan Manufacturing. Solomon Great Plains program is the suggestion for Riordan Manufacturing.The capacities required by Riordan Manufacturing and valuing settles on this the legitimate decision for boo kkeeping programming. This program will permit all divisions to report back to the essential issue, along these lines giving occurrence reports. One must locate a perfect program that functions admirably with the framework right now set up. Riordan Manufacturing requires certain frameworks to make a viable and productive bookkeeping framework. Frameworks, for example, deals, bookkeeping, financing and HR need to approach the bookkeeping framework (Apollo Group, Inc. , 2012).Point of offer and sales register systems should ceaselessly, during business hours, be associated with the bookkeeping framework. Reason being, deals are followed and confirmed immediately. Stock should likewise be considered inside the bookkeeping framework to verify that all stock levels are observed and renew without client input. Financial requirements for stock renewing is followed inside the bookkeeping programming framework. Billable hours must be followed for cost purposes to make certain the organizatio n is working inside budgetary and time constraints.The bookkeeping frameworks legitimately associated with bookkeeping programming must likewise contain the general record accounts, creditor liabilities, and records receivable. Buy orders for plastics orders must create bills to clients. Assortments should likewise approach the organization's bookkeeping framework in light of the fact that multiple occasions bills don't get paid, along these lines assortment activity must be sought after. These necessities should likewise be as secure as could reasonably be expected, behind a firewall, and virtual neighborhood (VLAN). Business ledgers should likewise be followed inside the bookkeeping programming to make certain each cost is accounted for.Finally, finance, which incorporates pay and wages, finance duties, and conclusions must be represented and planned. Incorporating various modules give a balanced bookkeeping programming bundle with the capacity to keep the executives educated rega rding the money related status of the organization. Riordan’s current framework does exclude fundamental bookkeeping departmental capacities or modules. The organization must give assets and time to produce precise Income Statements, Balance Sheets and the General Ledger in a merged exertion with outside auditors.As an outcome, a planned exertion ought to be made to combine frameworks, interface related databases, and buy proper bookkeeping programming. Buy or improvement of programming will lessen information redundancies and increment proficiency and efficiency. By embraced these measures Riordan will have the option to guarantee consistence, subsequently reducing expenses, and spotlight on recognizing new wellsprings of incomes and cost reserve funds activities. References Apollo Group, Inc. (2012). Riordan producing †intranet. Recovered on November 4, 2012, from https://ecampus. hoenix. edu/secure/aapd/cist/vop/Business/Riordan/record. asp University of Phoenix. (201 0). BSA/500 course notes. Recovered from University of Phoenix, BSA500 †Business Systems I site. Perry, Cornell. (2006). Riordan Manufacturing Proposal. Recovered November 18, 2012 from http://www. scribd. com/doc/48198199/Riordan-Manufacturing-Proposal Sanker, S. (2012). Bookkeeping Methods: Cash versus Gathering. Independent company Chronicle. Recovered November 19, 2012, from http://smallbusiness. chron. com/bookkeeping strategies money versus gathering 3732. html

Thursday, July 23, 2020

4 Helpful Tips for Picking Classes

4 Helpful Tips for Picking Classes Its time for class registration and course selection for Illini. Students are checking out our Course Explorer website and seeing what classes would be interesting to them. When it comes to picking classes, there are some important things to consider. Are You a Morning Person?:  Do you see yourself waking up for your 8 a.m.? If yes, go ahead and sign up for the 8 a.m. lecture to start your day. However, if youre a person that always hits the snooze button, perhaps an 8 a.m. isnt a good idea for you. Theres nothing wrong with having an 11 a.m. or even a 3 p.m. class Know Your Out of Class Activity Schedule:  Are you in a club that meets two to three times a week for two hours? Are you on a club sport team that has to travel? Accomodate your RSO activity into your class registration, so you dont overwhelm yourself with work. Double and Triple Dip Your Gen-Eds:  When completing a gen-ed, I advise taking a class that counts for more than one of the requirements. Take a class that counts as a Behaviorial Science and a Non-Western if you can. There are multiple classes such as World Religions where you can even triple dip where it counts for three gen-ed requirements. Woudnt you rather take one class than three separate classes for the same requirements? Dont Forget About Your Major:  Theres a ton of fun classes you can take here at Illinois, but also remember that you need to complete classes for your major! Remember your major is why youre here and what you will graduate with at the end of your four years at Illinois. If you follow these tips, youll be off to a great start to your spring semester! Daniel Class of 2018 I’m an Advertising major in the College of Media. I’m from a northwest suburb of Chicago called Buffalo Grove. I chose Illinois because it was the first university in the entire world to offer an Advertising major, which is pretty cool!

Friday, May 22, 2020

Christian and Pagan Elements in Beowulf - 926 Words

Marà ­a Isabel Carrasco Cara Chards CHRISTIAN AND PAGAN ELEMENTS IN BEOWULF The poem Beowulf is full of Pagan and Christian elements, this combination gave place to many discutions about the origin of the poem. On the one hand some scholars have said that this is the result of a transcription made by some monks where they added the christian elements, on the other hand it is believed that the poem was written in a period in which the Anglo-Saxons were being converted from their worship of Germanic Pagan gods to the Christian God. â€Å"It was long held that the most substancial surviving Old English poem, Beowulf, was a pre-Christian composition which had somehow been tampered with by monastic scribes in order to give it an acceptably†¦show more content†¦But these creators are also described with Pagan elements. Once again there is a big contrast of both cultures. â€Å"Unlike the heroic-age figures described in Beowulf, the poet is a Christian whose intellectual horizons have been expanded to include not only biblical learning but the wider world of Christian-Latin culture in general.†3 3 C. ROBINSON, Fred, Beowulf, The Cambridge companion to Old English Literature, ed. Malcolm Godden and Michael Lapidge, Cambridge University Press, New York, United States of America, 2008. pp. 142 I think that Grendel has some similarities with Satan the first one is that Grendel lives in the underworld just as Satan lives in Hell, the second one is that as Grendel is jealous of the happines in Heorot, Satan is jealous of the happiness that Adam and Eve have in paradise. But there might be another comparison between Beowulf and Jesus, Beowulf is a savior who gives his life for the people’s sake, he is good-hearted and charitative. â€Å"[†¦] to the pagan Germanic characters in the poem, Grendel is a monster out of pagan Germanic mythology; to the Christian poet and his Christian audience, the creature is known to be in truth a manifestation of evil as it is rightly understood by Christians.†4 Another Pagan elements are the dragon which is a very common theme in Germanic Pagan stories and also the idea of the superhuman strengh justShow MoreRelatedTheme Of Christian And Pagan Elements In Beowulf978 Words   |  4 Pageseowulfs representation of Pagan and Christian elements Beowulf was written during the time that society was in the process of converting from Paganism to Christianity. Early Christianity developed in the Roman Empire, where many religions were practiced and formed into paganism. Paganism is commonly used to refer to various, largely unconnected religions and beliefs from that time period. Beowulf was written in England between the 8th and 11th century. The name of the author is unknown, but referredRead MoreTheme Of Paganism In Beowulf1179 Words   |  5 Pageslongest epic poem ever written in the genre of Old English is â€Å"Beowulf†, it has been composed in the native language as spoken during the Anglo-Saxon reign in England, preceding the Norman Conquest. Beowulf is regarded as a classic tale which relates the defeat of evil and triumph of good. The poem is divided into three acts. Christian and Pagan Influences in Beowulf: The Pagan deities, rituals as well as pagan ideas influenced Beowulf, when it was being created, though the passing down of the epicRead MoreComparing Beowulf And The Epic Of Beowulf937 Words   |  4 PagesIn the story Beowulf, his actions portray him, indeed be an epic hero. Both Christianity and Paganism are both portrayed throughout the epic Beowulf. Beowulf frequently speaks of God throughout the story, while there are also many Pagan elements that are evident throughout the story as well. In addition, It s hard to ignore the Christian and Pagan elements in Beowulf. These types of elements are what define the heroic warrior in the epic Beowulf(Vengeance the Pagan and Christian Inspiration).Read MorePaganism In Beowulf953 Words   |  4 PagesPaganism in Beowulf Beowulf was composed when England was transitioning from a pagan to a Christian culture. In chapter 3 of A Little History of Literature, it is said that Beowulf was likely written by a Christian monk who inserted Christian themes into the story. This is why Beowulf reflects both Christian and pagan views. These two religions and their elements affect the story in different ways. There are pagan views of fate and fame in Beowulf, but there are also Christian themes of humilityRead More Beowulf: Christian Vs Pagan Influence Essay1652 Words   |  7 Pages The European epic, Beowulf, was written sometime in the eighth century in England. This time period provides us with an idea for the mixture of Christian and pagan elements because of an English society that was in the process of converting from Paganism to Christianity. Examples of Pagan and Christian traditions are presented all throughout literature. Many of the influences deal with what it going on in the world, when the piece is written. When Beowulf was written, St. Augustine had just comeRead MoreChristianity : The Rise Of Christianity1512 Words   |  7 PagesAnglo-Saxon tradition, which is from where the epic poem Beowulf is thought to have originated circa 550 AD. Due to the origins of Beowulf being surrounded by Pagan tradition and culture and reliance on the method of oral recitation of the story, the poem holds Pagan influences. Examples of these influences include the monsters that Beowulf faces in the story, idol worship, and burning the dead among many other elements . Also around the time of Beowulf, the rise of the Jesus Movement, which eventually becameRead MoreBeowulf: Christian vs Pagan Influence Term Paper1665 Words   |  7 PagesThe European epic, Beowulf, was written sometime in the eighth century in England. This time period provides us with an idea for the mixture of Christian and pagan elements because of an English society that was in the process of converting from Paganism to Christianity. Examples of Pagan and Christian traditions are presented all throughout literature. Many of the influences deal with what it going on in the world, when the piece is written. When Beowulf was written, St. Augustine had just comeRead More Beowulf and The Intent of Christians to Convert Pagans Into Christianity 1069 Words   |  5 Pagesit to keep track of the history of their people. Beowulf is an epic poem that was past down by the Anglo Saxons from generation to generation. The poem is infused with multiple elements of their pagan religion. Ho wever, when they immigrated to England and began to tell the tale of Beowulf, the local inhabitants began to listen and put their twist on it. Douglas Wilson states: Through a heroic poem about pagans that never mentions Christ, Beowulf is the opposite of syncretistic compromise. It isRead MoreBeowulf Is A Pagan Work Essay519 Words   |  3 Pages The poem Beowulf was written in England sometime in the 8th century. It was written during a time when the society was in the process of being converted from paganism to Christianity. The Christian influences are combined with early folklore and heroic legends of Germanic tribes. Yet, the pagan elements in the epic poem Beowulf clearly overshadow the Christian elements, and it is visible in the character’s superhuman personifications, their hunger for revenge, and their strong belief in fateRead MoreReconciling Ingrained Traditions with Newly Emerging Christianity1203 Words   |  5 Pages Before the eighth century, England was a pagan society, the English originated from a society marred in idolatry and polytheism. The intermingling of Christian and pagan elements in Beowulf are consistent with the attitudes toward religion that are found in Bede’s Ecclesiastical History of the English People. Beowulf was written in the Middle Ages (500-1000) on Scandinavia, whi ch was a highly pagan society, however the narrator is telling this story within the timeframe of medieval Anglo-Saxon

Thursday, May 7, 2020

How Racism Impacted The Game Of Baseball And The Lives Of...

How Racism Effected the Game of Baseball and the Lives of African Americans Introduction Racial tension has been around since the foundation of the United States. The climax of racism in the United States started near the twentieth century (PBS, 2003). The south had many racial segregation laws and restrictions. Black men were victims of propaganda and were thought as ravening beasts lusting after white women (PBS, 2003). This was a tactic used to justify lynching. African Americans had to constantly fight for their rights and justice in the country. As time passed on, change needed to be made in order to create cohesiveness is the country. This is when desegregation was introduced. Desegregation is the elimination of laws, customs, or practices under which different races are restricted to specific or separate public facilities, neighborhoods, schools, and organizations (Online Etymology). Desegregation was practiced in order to end segregation based off of peoples’ race or characteristics (WashingtonPost, 1980). It ultimately helped the transition of integrati on as well, making it more acceptable. Desegregation and integration are different from each other. Desegregation is considered a transitive verb. It is something that is done with action. Integration is a different because it was considered just the way it is. It was happening before desegregation and court orders. Integration can be thought as growth that came over time, while desegregation is enforced. TheShow MoreRelatedJackie Robinson And The Civil Rights Movement1432 Words   |  6 PagesBaseball has always been more than just a sport to the American people. For many, it is a way of life, teaching not just brute skills but life lessons and morals. In the wake of World War I, racism and bigotry abounded in the United States. Even though the integration of schools had recently been instated, Jim Crow laws severely limited the activity of African Americans in society, resulting in baseball teams being limited to whites. Jackie Robinson made an important step in gaining rights fo r AfricanRead MoreWhat Is A Turning Point Essay734 Words   |  3 PagesHave you ever faced a turning point or a life-changing experience that impacted society? A turning point can be described as a life-changing event that teaches someone about themselves or the world around him/her. People who endure a life-changing event respond positively or negatively. The autobiography â€Å"I Never Had It Made†, by Jackie Robinson, the memoir â€Å"Warriors Don’t Cry†, from Melba Pattillo Beals, and the article â€Å"The Father of Chinese Aviation†, by Rebecca Maksel, each of the individualsRead MoreJackie Robinson Was The First African American Baseball Player On A Team s Roster Essay1759 Words   |  8 Pagesduring a game. It’s easy to fall into the mindset that all athletes fall under this category of ignorance or better yet indifference. Although a majority of them represent this group, there a handful that dedicates their time and voice to bring about change in society. Jackie Robinson was the first African American baseball player on a team’s roster. Not only did he change the sport of baseball forever, but impacted millions of African Americans and his impact continues to affect lives today. TheRead MoreEssay on The Culture of Sports2013 Words   |  9 PagesEvery facet of American culture can be analyzed to describe something about American people as a whole. Whether using fast food to show our society’s obsession with instant gratification, or Facebook and text messaging to portray our need for constant contact, it is clear that our culture reflects directly on our society as a whole and can be examined via every aspect of the American culture. No facet of American culture however, is as highly regarded by the American people more than sports. AccordingRead MoreStrides Toward Equality in Major League Baseball Essay2871 Words   |  12 PagesManager of the Brooklyn Dodgers, and vice president, Branch Rickey, had always been bothered by the unwritten and unspoken color line in major league baseball. In 1945, he took advantage of his power as manager and called for a meeting with Jackie Robinson from the Kansas City Monarchs, a Negro League team (â€Å"About Jac kie Robinson†). He had always secretly scouted Negro League teams in hopes of finding the right candidate. One who had enough talent, but also had enough guts to not jeer back at theRead MoreHistory and Importance of Baseball in the US Essay1763 Words   |  8 PagesBaseball is an American icon. It is the Statue of Liberty, the bald eagle, ‘In God We Trust,’ Mount Rushmore, ice cream, apple pie, hot dogs, and rally monkeys. BASEBALL IS AMERICA.† At one time baseball held the hearts and captivated the minds of the majority of the United States of America with its luster and almost magical exuberance. It exerted this on minds of young children and all the way up to old men and women in America. Americans fell in love with the scent of ballpark hotdogs and theRead MoreEssay on Media Influence on Black Children5404 Words   |  22 PagesMedia Influence on Black/African-American Children Abstract: An overview of how media in the decades since the 1950s had influenced the education of Black/African-Americann Students. Media in the decades since the 1950s has dramatically influenced the education of Black/African-American children. The media, which includes television, newspapers, magazines, radio, advertising and the internet, is a vital part of constantly creating and reinforcing stereotypes. Media affects and influencesRead MoreSports17369 Words   |  70 Pagesare interested in doing survey scholarship, there are two examples here: Exercise 4.5 offers directions on how to get information on audiences for the Olympic Games, along with a sample and coding forms, and Exercise 5.8 gives you a good background for interviewing sportscasters. In the hope that you use soft drinks, as suggested, you should enjoy Exercise 5.6, â€Å"The Brent Musburger Drinking Game†Ã¢â‚¬â€ another way to monitor sportscasterspeak. There actually are a number of fun exercises here, as you willRead MoreSports17363 Words   |  70 Pagesare interested in doing survey scholarship, there are two examples here: Exe rcise 4.5 offers directions on how to get information on audiences for the Olympic Games, along with a sample and coding forms, and Exercise 5.8 gives you a good background for interviewing sportscasters. In the hope that you use soft drinks, as suggested, you should enjoy Exercise 5.6, â€Å"The Brent Musburger Drinking Game†Ã¢â‚¬â€ another way to monitor sportscasterspeak. There actually are a number of fun exercises here, as you willRead MoreModern History.Hsc.2012 Essay25799 Words   |  104 PagesWorld War I TOPIC ONE – USA 1919-1941 USA 1920’S * the radio age * felt like istory had turned a corner and never going back * stock market * black Thursday November 24 1929 * the jazz age * a speakeasyyyyyyy How significant were the Republican policies in causing the great depression? The significance of the republic policies were great, they brought a lot of growth in the 20’s allowing the market to strive over lots of trading and the purchase of shares,

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The main idea that runs through Christianity is that everybody should be treated equally Free Essays

The main idea that runs through Christianity is that everybody should be treated equally. This is shown when Jesus said â€Å"Love one another, as I have loved you, so you must love one another,† (John 13). This means that you should like everybody as Jesus did and so coloured people should not be hated. We will write a custom essay sample on The main idea that runs through Christianity is that everybody should be treated equally or any similar topic only for you Order Now To any Christian this shows that everyone should get on with one another as Jesus did, nobody is different in any physical form whether they are black or any other different race in the eyes of god they should still be loved. In Genesis 1:27 it says that â€Å"God created human beings, making them to be like himself.† So as we are like God we should treat one another as god would. Therefore again showing that we should treat everyone equally including different races etc as God would. A key point towards the Christian views to racism is written in James 2:8-9 where it states one should love people for what they are not what they look like. So a Coloured person may have a good personality, which you should like that person for, but you should not hate that person because of that persons appearance. Another point which comes across in Matthew 5:38-40 is one which would be very difficult to practise in a modern day society, as it is natural when somebody hits you for you to hit them back. Jesus in this passage is trying to say ignore those who harm you â€Å"if anyone slaps you on your left cheek let him slap you on your right cheek.† This is a statement for the oppressed i.e. like coloured people were. It is an ideal ethic and Christians believe we should aim for it, but in this modern day world it is extremely difficult to achieve. Gandhi used this greatly to his advantage in India, which was occupied by the British, and it worked. Throughout these passages in the bible it is proven what Christian views should be towards coloured people: Love them like you love yourself Judge them upon there character not what they look like And even if they are your enemy you should still treat them well. Where Martin Luther king was born was born slavery had been abolished in 1865 but segregation continued. Negroes were rated as inferior and insecure by the whites, they were discriminated against, intimidated, people were prejudice towards them, much of the white population were racist and the Blacks tried to fight for equal rights. Martin Luther king was Christian and when dealing with the problems the blacks faced this was a key factor. When King went to university a person of the name Gandhi impressed him. This was due to the fact of his un-violent protests, which turned out to be a very strong political weapon, and in its whole the use of un-violent protest led to the independence of India. This also related to King’s Christian beliefs, if someone hits you on the right cheek let him or her hit you on the left. In 1954 he became a Baptist minister. He first went to Montgomery, Alabama. On December 5, 1955, five days after Montgomery civil rights activist Rosa Parks refused to obey the city’s rules mandating segregation on buses, black residents launched a bus boycott and elected King as president of the newly formed Montgomery Improvement Association. King was very much for this as it was a non-violent protest and the authorities could do nothing about it immediately as the coloured community were doing nothing aggressive and wrong, in essence they were following the way of the bible and Christian views. As the boycott continued during 1956, King gained national importance as a result of his exceptional â€Å"oratorical skills and personal courage.† His house was bombed and he was convicted along with other boycott leaders on charges of conspiring to interfere with the bus company’s operations. But because of his Christian believes he refrained form turning to violence and he followed the bible degrading people who were aggressive and he refrai ned from fighting back. The boycott ended in 1956 with a mandate from the Supreme Court outlawing all segregated public transport in the city. During the spring of 1963, he and his staff guided mass demonstrations in Birmingham, Alabama, where local white police officials were known from their â€Å"anti-black attitudes†. The protesters acted peacefully under Martin Luther kings guidance. Clashes between black demonstrators and police using police dogs and fire hoses generated newspaper headlines through the world. But whenever they came under attack they would kneel and prey. In June, President Kennedy reacted to the Birmingham protests and the â€Å"obstinacy of segregationist†. King and other civil rights leaders then organised a massive march in Washington, D.C. On Aug. 28, 1963, over 200,000 Americans, including many whites, gathered at the Lincoln Memorial in the capital. The high point of the rally was King’s stirring â€Å"I Have a Dream† speech, which â€Å"eloquently defined the moral basis of the civil rights movement.† The moral basis of this was based greatly on Christian views. That of which states everyone is equal and also no black is inferior to a white person as so in the bible. As Luther said in his speech â€Å"all men are created equal†. The Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibited racial discrimination in public places and called for equal opportunity in employment and education. King later received the 1964 Nobel Peace Prize. During the 1965 Selma to Montgomery march, King and his lieutenants were able to keep intra-movement conflicts sufficiently under control to bring about passage of the 1965 Voting Rights Act. He was assassinated on April 4, 1968, while seeking to assist a garbage workers’ strike in Memphis. After his death, King remained a controversial symbol of the African-American civil rights struggle. Throughout Kings life of protesting he always tried to use non-violent methods. In 1955 he said these following words â€Å"†¦we have no choice but to protest. There will be no threats from bullying. Love will be our ideal. Love your enemies, bless them, and pray for them. Let no man pull you so low as to make you hate him†. Again King always followed his Christian routes making sure he always carried out non-violent protests, loved his enemies and taking whatever the enemy through at him, making him a true Christian. First of all I would like to address the fact of why people may find it in their hearts to be racist. Around a hundred years ago Coloured people were treated like they were insignificant and less important than whites due to their skin colour in many areas of the world, for instance England. One of the factors in the hatred of coloured people was that everyone else was doing it so you would be the odd one out if you didn’t do it. This is better known as â€Å"peer pressure†, where the mass go the rest will follow. Just this fact was one of the key influences. Also some people felt that if the whites stopped mall treating the blacks the blacks would turn back on the whites and ruin them. So they just kept on treating the blacks like they had always done and how they had been brought up to do. But then you should also ask the question why people didn’t do it. It was generally because of their religions, which they followed strictly, stating that all men are equal and that you should treat your neighbour how you would wish to be treated. Also some people felt sorry for the Blacks and wanted to help. So after all those years of hatred for the blacks many people would ask what was gained. Somebody from the Ku Kluck Klan may say that it terrorised the blacks and put them in their rightful place. Where as the majority now a days would say it was a pointless waste of lives and terribly unjust, people should be treated by means of their character, not by their appearance whatever that may be. I think that nobody on earth has the right to be racist in any shape or form. But there is a certain place where I draw the line. Jokes for instance can often be directed at another person’s nationality or colour and the person who is the â€Å"victim† of the joke may often find it funny. But to be racist I think it can be a deeply offensive joke or much worse than a joke, hatred for one. Surely people shouldn’t be racist it says in the bible to love one another, to judge people on their characters and not on their appearance and to even love your enemies. On top of this racism is terrible, it can ruins peoples lives, lead to death and leave whole countries in uproar. What is the point in it? I find it totally pointless and also morally unacceptable in the modern world were we should treat everyone equally no matter of their appearance. How to cite The main idea that runs through Christianity is that everybody should be treated equally, Papers

Monday, April 27, 2020

The Separtion Of Powers Essays - Constitutional Law,

The Separtion Of Powers POLITICAL SCIENCE COURSEWORK THE SEPARATION OF POWERS It has proved true, historically, that there is a natural tendency of governments to assume as much power as possible. To prevent this from happening in the United States, the framers of the Constitution divided the functions of the federal government among three branches: the executive branch, legislature or the lawmaking branch and the judiciary. These should be separate and enjoy equal power and independence. This separation of powers is in direct contrast to the government in Britain. Their Parliament is the single governing unit. Members of the executive--the Cabinet and the Prime Minister--are members of Parliament. The highest court of appeal is the House of Lords. The separation of powers was also in contrast to the government under the Articles of Confederation. The Articles provided for no separate executive branch. The president was the presiding officer of the Congress. There was no national court system at all. The framers of the Constitution decided on a government in which the three main functions would be held by three separate branches. The Congress was empowered to make laws. The president was empowered, through the departments and agencies of the executive branch, to enforce the laws. The president is thus the head of the bureaucracy--the non-elected officials of government. The Supreme Court was established as the highest judicial authority. John Adams referred to this three-part arrangement as a system of checks and balances that protect the people from authoritarian or arbitrary rule. In addition to distributing power among the three branches of the federal government, the Constitution also distributes it among the states and the people. The Tenth Amendment specifically reserves all powers not delegated to the United States to the States respectively, or to the people. Within each state there are many other governmental units. Each local government, from the smallest village to the largest city, has its necessary powers. There are taxing bodies, such as school districts, that have the authority they need in order to operate. Before continuing to mention how the separation of powers is applied in the United States presidential system, let me briefly explain the structure of the presidential system. The Presidential System United States Government The federal government of the United States was created by the Constitution, which went into operation in 1789 when the first Congress convened and George Washington took the oath of office as president. The government is called federal because it was formed by a compact (the Constitution) among 13 political units (the states). These states agreed to give up part of their independence, or sovereignty, in order to form a central authority and submit themselves to it. Thus, what was essentially a group of 13 separate countries under the Articles of Confederation united to form one nation under the Constitution. When the Declaration of Independence was issued in 1776, it used the term United States of America. Until the Constitution was adopted and ratified, however, the 13 states did not really form one nation. They each held onto so many powers individually, including conducting foreign policy and trade negotiations, that the Continental Congress could only do what the states allowed. The Articles were never the law of the land to the extent that the Constitution is. In essence, the United States as a nation did not come into existence until the Constitution began to function as the framework of the government. Once the Constitution was in place, tension between the states and the federal government did not automatically cease. Many political thinkers believed that the states were really the supreme authority. According to this viewpoint, states could nullify acts of the federal government that were disagreeable to them. One of the strongest proponents of this view was John C. Calhoun, senator from South Carolina. His chief opponent was Chief Justice John Marshall. Calhoun's position, called states' rights, has persisted to the present. It was seriously undermined, however, by the American Civil War. Since that war the federal government has gained much power at the expense of the states. The best known characteristic of the presidential system is the separation of powers. The three principal functions of the government are the formal promulgation of the law, its administration, and its adjudication. These are